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天宝岩长苞铁杉林倒木的燃烧性研究
引用本文:游惠明,何东进,刘进山,蔡昌棠,洪伟,游巍斌,王磊,肖石红.天宝岩长苞铁杉林倒木的燃烧性研究[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(3):574-577.
作者姓名:游惠明  何东进  刘进山  蔡昌棠  洪伟  游巍斌  王磊  肖石红
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学,福建福州,350002
2. 永安天宝岩国家级自然保护区,福建永安,366032
基金项目:国家教育部博士科学点基金项目(No. 20103515110005);国家自然科学基金项目(No. 30870435);福建省科技厅重点项目(No. 2009N0009);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(No. 08J0116、2011J01071)。
摘    要:以天宝岩长苞铁杉林内倒木为研究对象,结合以负荷量和含水率为自变量的综合燃烧属性及以灰分、热值、含水率及氮含量等理化性质为评价指标的燃烧熵值,综合探讨长苞铁杉林内倒木的燃烧性.结果表明,天宝岩长苞铁杉林内倒木属于低燃烧性可燃物,其发生火灾的可能性较小;长苞铁杉+糙花少穗竹混交林内倒木的燃烧性最低,非防火期长苞铁杉+毛竹混交林内倒木的燃烧性最大;倒木负荷量、综合燃烧属性值及发生火灾的可能性随腐烂等级升高而降低,平均含水率随腐烂等级增加而升高,燃烧性熵值随腐烂等级升高而降低.

关 键 词:长苞铁杉林  倒木  燃烧性  燃烧熵值

Combustibility of Fallen Logs in Tsuga longibracteata Forest in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve
YOU Huiming,HE Dongjin,LIU Jinshan,CAI Changtang,HONG Wei,YOU Weibin,WANG Lei and XIAO Shihong.Combustibility of Fallen Logs in Tsuga longibracteata Forest in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2013,34(3):574-577.
Authors:YOU Huiming  HE Dongjin  LIU Jinshan  CAI Changtang  HONG Wei  YOU Weibin  WANG Lei and XIAO Shihong
Institution:Bioengineering College of Jimei University;Bioengineering College of Jimei University;Bioengineering College of Jimei University;Bioengineering College of Jimei University;Bioengineering College of Jimei University
Abstract:The adsorption and desorption performances for procyanidins from mangosteen shell were studied in this paper. The optimum resin was selected from ten macroreticular resins, and the static adsorption and dynamic adsorption conditions for it were studied. The results showed that XDA-7 resin was the best for procyanidins from mangosteen shell and the optimal conditions were as follow: adsorption flow 2 BV/h, elution agent(ethanol)concentration of 60%, and washing flow 2 BV/h, elution agent volume 6 BV. Under the proposed conditions, the purity of procyanidins from mangosteen shell was 66.20%.
Keywords:Mangosteen shell  Procyanidins  Macroreticular resins  Purification
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