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12个饲用芭蕉芋品种(材料)比较试验
引用本文:周明强,欧珍贵,刘凡值,班秀文,杨成龙,李志芳,黎青.12个饲用芭蕉芋品种(材料)比较试验[J].热带作物学报,2016,37(9):1677-1682.
作者姓名:周明强  欧珍贵  刘凡值  班秀文  杨成龙  李志芳  黎青
作者单位:贵州省亚热带作物研究所,贵州兴义,562400
基金项目:贵州省农科院专项(院ZX(2011)013);贵州省农科院专项黔农科院院专项([2014]032号)。
摘    要:为培育饲用型芭蕉芋新品种,满足畜牧业发展的需求,2014~2015年从全国收集的芭蕉芋种质资源中筛选11个芭蕉芋品种(材料),以兴芋1号作对照,进行2 a的品比试验。结果表明:QC22植株高大,茎粗,叶片大,生育期较短,出苗较快且整齐,属于早熟品种;QC22产量最高,2 a茎叶及块茎平均产量达到96 300 kg/hm2,比对照增产29.7%;其次是QC53,比对照增产21.4%。农艺性状综合评价结果表明,QC22可作为青饲料栽培。

关 键 词:芭蕉芋  品种比较  产量

Comparative Test of 12 Forage Canna edulis Varieties
ZHOU Mingqiang,OU Zhengui,LIU Fanzhi,BAN Xiuwen,YANG Chenglong,LI Zhifang and LI Qing.Comparative Test of 12 Forage Canna edulis Varieties[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2016,37(9):1677-1682.
Authors:ZHOU Mingqiang  OU Zhengui  LIU Fanzhi  BAN Xiuwen  YANG Chenglong  LI Zhifang and LI Qing
Institution:Guizhou Institute of Subtropics Crops, Xingyi;Guizhou Institute of Subtropics Crops, Xingyi;Guizhou Institute of Subtropics Crops, Xingyi;Guizhou Institute of Subtropics Crops, Xingyi;Guizhou Institute of Subtropics Crops, Xingyi;Guizhou Institute of Subtropics Crops, Xingyi;Guizhou Institute of Subtropics Crops, Xingyi
Abstract:A total of 11 collected varieties of Canna edulis Ker Gawl germplasm resources in China and cultivar Xingyu1 as the control were used in comparative test experiments from 2014 to 2015 to select forage types for animal husbandry. The results showed that QC22 had higher plant height, larger stem diameter and leaf size, uniform seeding at a short time, shorter growth period and it belonged to the special early-maturing type. The highest yield of QC22 was 96 300.0 kg/hm2 of stem and leaf in the two years, 29.7% more than the control. The second highest yield was QC53, 21.4% more than the control. The results showed that QC22 is suitable for forage cultivationin Xingyi.
Keywords:Canna edulis  Variety comparison  Yield
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