Soil properties affected by combinations of soil solarization and organic amendment |
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Authors: | Komariah Kengo Ito Takeo Onishi Masateru Senge |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia;(2) Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan;(3) River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan |
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Abstract: | A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects on soil properties of solarization combined with rice bran additive.
The treatments included control (bare soil), black polyethylene film mulch (BM), clear polyethylene film mulch (CM), rice
bran mixture (RBMx), rice bran mulch (RBM), rice bran mixture and black polyethylene film mulch (RBMx + BM), rice bran and
black polyethylene film mulch (RBM + BM), rice bran mixture and clear polyethylene film mulch (RBMx + CM), and rice bran and
clear polyethylene film mulch (RBM + CM). Initially, 15 kg m−2 of rice bran was applied to each treatment as the organic amendment. A cover of black or clear polyethylene film was then
used to begin the soil solarization process. Approximately 49 days later, the polyethylene film was removed and five broccoli
seedlings per replication were planted 6 weeks later. The combination of rice bran mixture with the clear/transparent polyethylene
film mulch (RBMx + CM) raised both the mean and maximum soil temperatures over 0–30 cm of soil depth. Maximum soil temperature
under the RBMx + CM treatment was the highest of all treatments (77°C) and were about 32°C greater than under the control,
while it was only 52°C under RBM + BM treatment. Combining rice bran with clear/transparent polyethylene film mulch during
the soil solarization process is recommended for raising soil temperatures. Further investigation over a longer period of
soil solarization process with rice bran–organic amendment and polyethylene film mulch combinations is required to more accurately
determine their effects on soil properties and crop production. |
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