| 半干旱区不同地膜覆盖滴灌对土壤水、温变化及玉米生长的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 曹玉军,魏雯雯,徐国安,王晓慧,王洪君,刘春光,边少锋,刘慧涛,王永军.半干旱区不同地膜覆盖滴灌对土壤水、温变化及玉米生长的影响[J].玉米科学,2013,21(1):107-113. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 曹玉军 魏雯雯 徐国安 王晓慧 王洪君 刘春光 边少锋 刘慧涛 王永军 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 吉林省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,长春,130033 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(30900878, 31201159);粮食丰产科技工程(2011BAD16B10);国家科技支撑计划(2009BADB3B05, 2012BAD04B02) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 在大田滴灌条件下研究普通地膜、降解地膜覆盖对土壤水分、温度及对玉米生长的影响.结果表明,玉米生育期内普通地膜和降解地膜处理的保墒效果显著高于不覆膜(对照),但无明显差异,两种地膜覆盖处理的保墒效应主要表现在明显提高玉米营养生长阶段0～60 cm土壤含水量；地膜覆盖明显提高苗期至拔节期5～25 cm土壤平均温度,降解地膜与普通地膜分别比对照提高1.81℃和2.80℃.降解地膜和普通地膜处理营养生长阶段叶面积指数和光合势处于较高水平,其地上部干物质积累比例分别占总干重的54％和55％,显著高于对照.降解地膜和普通地膜处理的子粒产量分别比对照提高了20.9％和21.6％,水分利用效率分别提高了20.6％和20.9％,均显著高于对照.因此,在滴灌条件下降解地膜与普通地膜具有较好的提温保墒效果,显著提高玉米营养生长阶段的干物质积累和子粒产量.
|
| 关 键 词： | 玉米 地膜覆盖 滴灌 土壤水分 土壤温度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/5/18 0:00:00 |
Effects of Different Films on Soil Water, Temperature and Corn Growth Characteristics under Drip-irrigation Conditions in Semi-arid Region |
| |
| CAO Yu-jun,WEI Wen-wen,XU Guo-an.Effects of Different Films on Soil Water, Temperature and Corn Growth Characteristics under Drip-irrigation Conditions in Semi-arid Region[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2013,21(1):107-113. |
| |
| Authors: | CAO Yu-jun WEI Wen-wen XU Guo-an |
| |
| Institution: | Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China |
| |
| Abstract: | |
| |
| Keywords: | Corn Film mulching Drip irrigation Soil water Soil temperature |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《玉米科学》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《玉米科学》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
