低磷和干旱胁迫对不同基因型大豆光合生理特性的影响

采用盆栽培养的方法,研究了缺磷和干旱对鼓粒期磷高效基因型大豆黑河27,磷中效基因型大豆黑农43和磷低效基因型大豆黑河29的净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Cs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、气孔限制值(Ls)、水分利用率等光合生理性状的影响.结果表明:低磷和干旱胁迫降低了3个基因型大豆叶片的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和气孔限制值;相反,胞问CO2浓度呈卜升趋势,说明光合速率的降低受非气孔因素的限制;低磷和干旱胁迫处理降低了大豆叶面积、叶绿素含量,变化为磷低效基因型＞磷中效基因型＞磷高效基因型,说明缺磷和长期干旱能使大豆叶而积降低,叶绿素降解,减少了光合叶而积和光能吸收,影响光合作用.与磷低效大豆相比,磷高效大豆具有在干旱条件下对CO2的同化和水分利川能力上的优势.磷高效大豆在水分逆境下叶片能保持较高的光合速率并提高对水分的利用效率,显示其对干旱有较强的耐受性.

Effects of Phosphorus Deficiency and Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Characters in Different Genotypic Soybeans

Photosynthesis is an important factor that determines soybean yield.At present,the research on soybeans photosynthetic characteristic mainly concentrates on its relationship with yield.But the coupling effect of water and phosphorus on photosynthetic tratis of different P efficiency genotypic soybean is less documented.Therefore,pot experiments were conducted in 2007 year,with P high efficient soybean Heihe 27,P middle efficient soybean Heinong 43 and P low efficient soybean Heihe 29 as materials,to determi...