| 中国北方地区双孢蘑菇栽培新技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 任鹏飞,;王玉贵,;任海霞,;韩建东,;郭惠东,;万鲁长,;宫志远.中国北方地区双孢蘑菇栽培新技术[J].中国食用菌,2014(5):21-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任鹏飞 ;王玉贵 ;任海霞 ;韩建东 ;郭惠东 ;万鲁长 ;宫志远 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,山东济南250100; [2]山东省武城县农业局,山东德州253300 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业食用菌产业技术体系（CARS-24）;山东省重大科技专项“高效生态循环农业产业化示范”（20139302）. |
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| 摘 要： | 针对双孢蘑菇栽培周期长、原料日趋紧张、劳动成本高、产量低等问题,开展新型菇房、配方、覆土技术、发酵技术试验示范。结果表明,新型菇房可用于周年生产;新型玉米芯配方,一次发酵时间分别比对照缩短4 d和6 d,产量达到到10.29 kg·m-2,在5%水平上差异显著,每平方米的成本由3元下降为0.4元;新型覆土配方,产量比黄土高37.33 kg,比草炭土产量高41.17 kg,在5%水平上差异显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 周年化菇房 玉米芯 混合覆土 轻简化发酵 |
New Cultivation Techniques of Agricus bisporus in Northern Region of China |
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| Institution: | REN Peng-fei, WANG Yu-gui, REN Hai-xia, HAN Jian-dong, GUO Hui-dong, WAN Lu-chang, GONG Zhi-yuan (1. Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan Shandong 250100; 2. Wucheng Farm Bureau of Shandong Province, Dezhou Shandong) |
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| Abstract: | Tests and demonstrations of annural mushroom houses, recipe, casing soil, compost had down for the langer cycle, higher cost of materials and workers, low yield of Agricus bisporus cultivation. The results showed that annural mushroom houses were suitable for annual production. The primary fermentation time had shorted 4 days to 6 days, the yield was 10. 29 kg·m-2 , showed significant difference on 5 % level, and per square meter cost was 0. 4 yuan compared 3 yuan of CK, when used new reci- pe of corncob. New casing soil was tested, the yield was 37. 33 kg·m-2 higher than garden soil and 41.17 kg·m-2 than tufty soil, showed significant difference on 5% level. |
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| Keywords: | Annural mushroom houses Corncob Mixed soil Simplified fermentation |
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