| 利用天敌防治葡萄园害虫研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 薛祺,马罡,李佳乐,张薇,马春森.利用天敌防治葡萄园害虫研究进展[J].中国果树,2020(1):19-21,26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 薛祺 马罡 李佳乐 张薇 马春森 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代葡萄产业技术体系虫害防控岗位(CARS-29-bc-4);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0201300) |
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| 摘 要： | 葡萄是一种重要的经济水果,除鲜食外还可用于酿酒、制干、制汁等。在葡萄挂果到收获期间采用化学药剂来防治园内害虫极有可能造成农药残留,危害人体健康。利用天敌防治葡萄园内害虫是确保葡萄及其制品质量安全的重要途径。总结了国内外葡萄园常见害虫的主要捕食性和寄生性天敌,以及利用天敌防治葡萄园重要虫害的策略,并探讨了该领域目前存在的问题及未来的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物防治 葡萄 害虫 天敌 |
Vineyard insect pest management with natural enemies |
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| XUE Qi,MA Gang,LI Jiale,ZHANG Wei,MA Chunsen.Vineyard insect pest management with natural enemies[J].China Fruits,2020(1):19-21,26. |
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| Authors: | XUE Qi MA Gang LI Jiale ZHANG Wei MA Chunsen |
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| Institution: | (State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193) |
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| Abstract: | Grape is one of many important economic fruits. Besides freshly eaten, it also can be made as wine, raisin or juice. From the stage of grape fruit-hanging to harvest, the use of chemical insecticides to control insect pests very likely cause pesticide residue in the surface of grape, which can harm to health. Therefore, biological control of insect pests in vineyard is one of most important approaches to assure the quality safety of grape and relative products. We summarized the natural enemies of common insect pests in vineyard include predators and parasites as well as the current problems and future directions of protected biological control. |
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| Keywords: | biological control grape insect pests natural enemy |
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