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枯草芽孢杆菌在番茄病害防治上的应用与研究进展
引用本文:甘金佳,毛玲莉,孙成荣,潘美学,蒋水元.枯草芽孢杆菌在番茄病害防治上的应用与研究进展[J].长江蔬菜,2021(8):42-48.
作者姓名:甘金佳  毛玲莉  孙成荣  潘美学  蒋水元
作者单位:广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,桂林,541006;桂林市农业科学研究中心;广西资源县生产力促进中心;广西资源县车田苗族乡农业服务中心
基金项目:桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划——山地夏秋番茄避雨栽培技术优化与示范(20180103-3)。
摘    要:综述了枯草芽孢杆菌在防治植物病害中的生防机制,包括竞争作用、拮抗作用、溶菌作用、诱导植物产生抗性和促进植物生长5个方面,介绍了枯草芽孢杆菌在6种番茄病害即灰霉病、青枯病、早疫病、立枯病、枯萎病、根腐病防治中的应用,并对其应用中存在的主要问题进行了总结、前景进行了展望。

关 键 词:枯草芽孢杆菌  番茄  病害防治

Application and Research Progress of Bacillus subtilis in Tomato Disease Control
GAN Jinjia,MAO Lingli,SUN Chengrong,PAN Meixue,JIANG Shuiyuan.Application and Research Progress of Bacillus subtilis in Tomato Disease Control[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2021(8):42-48.
Authors:GAN Jinjia  MAO Lingli  SUN Chengrong  PAN Meixue  JIANG Shuiyuan
Institution:(Guangxi Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guilin 541006;Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center;Ziyuan Productivity Accelerate Center;Chetian Miaozu Township Agricultural Service Center of Ziyuan)
Abstract:The biocontrol mechanisms of Bacillus subtilis in controlling of plant diseases were reviewed,including five aspects,such as competition,antagonism,lysozyme,induction of plant resistance and promotion of plant growth.The applications of B.subtilis in the control of botrytis,bacterial wilt,early blight,blight,fusarium wilt,and root rot,were introduced.The main problems existing in the application of B.subtilis were summarized and its prospects were discussed.
Keywords:Bacillus subtilis  Tomato  Disease control
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