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小白菜潮汐式栽培专用基质的筛选
引用本文:周晓平,刘静波,刘庆叶,杨巍,徐明喜,王蓓,甘小虎,章鸥,王东升.小白菜潮汐式栽培专用基质的筛选[J].长江蔬菜,2015(20):54-56.
作者姓名:周晓平  刘静波  刘庆叶  杨巍  徐明喜  王蓓  甘小虎  章鸥  王东升
作者单位:1. 南京市蔬菜科学研究所,江苏南京,210042;2. 南京市农林综合行政执法总队;3. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院;4. 南京市蔬菜科学研究所,江苏南京,210042; 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院
摘    要:对3种不同栽培基质和常规栽培基质(市场销售)在潮汐式灌溉模式下进行小白菜栽培试验,比较小白菜的植物学性状,筛选出适用于潮汐式灌溉的小白菜专用型栽培基质。研究结果表明,处理2(40%茶渣蚓粪、20%泥炭、20%蛭石、20%珍珠岩)培育的小白菜株高、生物量、株幅、SPAD 值均显著优于其他处理,栽培效果显著提高,可推荐作为潮汐式灌溉小白菜栽培的专用型基质。

关 键 词:潮汐式灌溉  栽培基质  小白菜

Screening of Special Cultivation Substrate for Chinese Cabbage with Ebb-and-flow Irrigation
Abstract:In this paper,we used 3 different special cultivation substrates and 1 common cultivation substrate (for market sale)to take the experiment of Chinese cabbage planting with ebb-and-flow irrigation, and the botany characters of Chi-nese cabbage were observed to screening special Chinese cabbage cultivation substrates with Ebb-and-flow Irrigation. The result showed that the cultivation results of treatment 2 (40% tea leaf and vermicompost, 20% peat, 20% vermiculite, 20%perlite ) were significantly better than others in plant height, biomass, SPAD value, leaves spreading, it could be recom-mended as special cultivation substrates for Chinese cabbage with ebb-and-flow irrigation.
Keywords:Ebb-and-flow Irrigation  Cultivation substrate  Chinese cabbage
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