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乙烯处理对番茄离体小花柄脱落的影响
引用本文:王彦昌,李天来,侯建平.乙烯处理对番茄离体小花柄脱落的影响[J].园艺学报,2003,30(5):554-558.
作者姓名:王彦昌  李天来  侯建平
作者单位:(沈阳农业大学园艺学院, 沈阳110161)
基金项目:国家“863”计划资助项目 (2 0 0 1AAZ470 3 1),国家“十五”重点科技攻关项目 (2 0 0 1BA50 3B0 6)
摘    要: 以番茄‘辽园多丽’品种为材料, 比较花蕾期、开花期及幼果期的小花(果) 柄对乙烯诱导脱落的敏感性。结果表明, 开花期小花柄最易接受乙烯的诱导而脱落, 20μL·L -1乙烯是最佳诱导浓度。该浓度处理的小花柄在脱落后期, 各部位POD、CMC-Na 酶及Exo-PG活性升高, 但不同部位的POD、CMC-Na酶、Exo-PG活性及可溶性蛋白含量变化不一致。

关 键 词:番茄  小花柄  乙烯  脱落
文章编号:0513-353X(2003)05-0554-05
收稿时间:2002-11-17
修稿时间:2002年11月17

Effect of Ethylene on Abscission of Tomato Pedicel in Vitro
Wang Yanchang,Li Tianlai,and Hou Jianping.Effect of Ethylene on Abscission of Tomato Pedicel in Vitro[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(5):554-558.
Authors:Wang Yanchang  Li Tianlai  and Hou Jianping
Institution:( Horticultural Department of Shenyan Agricultural University , Shenyang 110161 , China)
Abstract:Pedicels of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill ‘liaoyuanduoli’were harvested at three developmental stages , namely at the anthesis , bud stage and on the tenth day after flower. The abscission sensitivity of pedicels explants induced by ethylene was investigated. The results were showed as following : Anthesis was the stage most liable to shell of pedicels explants induced by ethylene and the optimum concentrate was 20μL·L-1 . There was a significant increasement in the activity of POD and CMC-Na enzyme in abscission zone , distal side and proximal side of pedicels explants at the end of ethylene treatment in optimum concentrate. However , no clear relationship between the activity of these enzymes and the soluble protein content was observed.
Keywords:Tomato  Pedicel  Ethylene  Abscission
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