利用‘伏地尖’辣椒选育的骨干亲本与品种的系#br# 谱分析

 阐述了湖南优异地方辣椒品种资源‘伏地尖’的挖掘、评价及其衍生骨干亲本‘5901’的 选育过程和主要特征特性，并查阅相关文献资料，对利用‘5901’和衍生亲本选育的品种和推广应用进 行分析。结果显示，该地方品种和骨干亲本材料具极早熟、耐低温弱光、前期产量高、配合力及制种产 量高等特性。中国1988—2014 年直接或间接利用‘5901’选育并在全国大面积推广应用的辣椒品种共31 个。绘制了辣椒骨干亲本‘5901’系谱图，为辣椒骨干亲本的创制及利用提供参考。

Pedigree Analysis of Bred Backbone Parents and Variety Using by#br# ‘Fudijian’Pepper

The finding and evaluation of excellent local pepper variety‘Fudijian’in Hunan and main characteristics and selection process of pepper foundation parents‘5901’were described. The variety type and application breeded by the utilization of‘5901’and derivative parents were analyzed through relevant literature. The results showed the excellent local variety and foundation parent have characteristics such as very precocious，resistance to low light，high pre-production，combining ability and seed production. There were 31 pepper varieties breeded directly or indirectly by the use of‘5901’and applicated in large scale during 1988–2014 in China. Pedigree of foundation parents‘5901’were draw to provide a reference for the creation and utilization of parents.