| 大果优质三倍体梨新品种‘华幸’ |
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| 引用本文： | 王斐,方成泉,姜淑苓,林盛华,欧春青,李连文,马力.大果优质三倍体梨新品种‘华幸’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(11):2355-2356. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王斐 方成泉 姜淑苓 林盛华 欧春青 李连文 马力 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院果树研究所，农业部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室，辽宁兴城 125100 |
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| 基金项目： | ‘十二五’国家科技支撑计划课题（2013BAD02B01，2013BAD01B04-23） |
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| 摘 要： | ‘华幸’梨是以‘大鸭梨’（四倍体）与‘雪花’（二倍体）杂交育成的三倍体新品种。果实大，平均单果质量295 g。果皮绿黄色，果面平滑。果肉白色，肉质细，石细胞少，酥脆多汁，风味酸甜适中，可溶性固形物11.5% ~ 12.5%。在辽宁兴城，果实9月下旬采收。早果，高产，耐贮藏，抗黑星病能力强。
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| 关 键 词： | 梨 品种 三倍体 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-08-05 |
A New Triploid Pear Cultivar‘Huaxing’ |
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| Institution: | Institute of Pomology，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops（Germplasm Resources Utilization），Ministry of Agriculture，Xingcheng，Liaoning 125100，China |
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| Abstract: | ‘Huaxing’is a new triploid pear cultivar hybrid selected from‘Dayali’（tetraploid）בXuehua’（diploid）. The fruit is large and the average fruit weight is 295 g. The skin is green-yellow and smooth. The flesh is white and fine with less stone cells，and characterized by crispness and juiciness，sour-sweet with 11.5%–12.5% soluble solids content. It matures in late September in Xingcheng. ‘Huaxing’has various desirable characteristics including early bearing，high yield，enduring storage and high resisitance to scab. |
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| Keywords: | pear cultivar triploid |
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