节瓜新品种‘花玉女’的选育

‘花玉女’节瓜是以‘甜宝’节瓜作母本、‘梅花’节瓜作父本配制而成的杂交1代品种,为江心类节瓜。露地栽培种植全生育期春季106 d、秋季91 d;从播种至始收春季70 d、秋季56 d,延续采收期春季36 d、秋季35 d,第1朵雌花着生节位9.5~11.2节,第1个瓜坐瓜节位10.0~11.9节。瓜呈长圆筒形,瓜皮青绿色,无棱沟,花点稍大且数量相对较多、麻点明显,肉质致密。瓜长22.3~22.6 cm,横径6.94~7.18 cm,肉厚1.79~1.87 cm,单瓜质量667.2~704.1 g,单株产量1.84~2.45 kg,667 m^2产量3653~3919 kg,商品率高,品质优,粗蛋白质量分数0.496%,维生素C质量分数212 mg·kg^-1,可溶性固形物质量分数3.0%。田间表现耐热性、耐寒性、耐涝性和耐旱性强。适合华南地区春秋季栽培。2019年通过广东省农作物品种审定委员会审定。

Breeding of chieh-qua variety 'Huayunü'

The‘Huayunü’Chieh-qua is a new F1 hybrid developed by crossing the‘Tianbao’as female parent and the‘Meihua’as male parent,it is belong to Jiangxin type variety.It takes 70 days in spring and 56 days in autumn from sowing to harvesting,the harvest time lasts 36 days in spring and 35 days in autumn.The fruit is cylinder shaped with green skin,flower spots on the surface were slightly larger and the number is relatively more,the pits were obvious.The fruit is 22.3-22.6 cm in length,6.94-7.18 cm in diameter,and 1.79-1.87 cm in flesh thickness.The average fruit weight is about 667.2-704.1 g,the yield per plant is 1.84-2.45 kg,and the yield is 3653-3919 kg per 667 m^2.It is suitable for cultivation in spring and autumn in South China with high commodity rate and high quality.