苦瓜新品种“超群春宝”高产栽培技术

为了解决漳平市苦瓜常年复种栽培,苦瓜疫病普遍发生并呈日趋严重之势,常给当地苦瓜生产带来毁灭性损害的问题,2019年漳平市西园镇钟秀村从福建省农业科学院引进苦瓜新品种"超群春宝"嫁接苗进行大棚春提早试种,通过科学安排茬口、药剂+温汤浸种、苗期乙烯利去雄、全面闷棚消毒、前期轻施肥水、结果期改善光照、精准人工授粉、适当提前采收等措施的应用,试种取得较大成功,每667 m~2产量为4 000～6 000 kg,最高产量在6 500 kg以上,基地苦瓜产值2 400多万元。

High Yield Cultivation Technologies of A New Balsam Pear Cultivar "Chaoqun Chunbao"

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that balsam pear blight disease is common and becoming more and more serious caused by perennial multiple cultivation of balsam pear in Zhangping city, which often brings destructive damage to the local balsam pear production, in 2019, Zhongxiu village, Xiyuan town, Zhangping city introduced a new grafted seedlings of balsam pear cultivar ''Chaoqun Chunbao'' from Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences for early spring trial planting in greenhouse. Through the application of measures such as scientific stubble arrangement, medicine + warm soup soaking, ethephon emasculation in seedling stage, complete disinfection by closing shed, light fertilizer and water application in early stage, improvement of light in fruiting stage, accurate artificial pollination and appropriate early harvesting, the trial planting had achieved great success. The yield was 4 000 - 6 000 kg per 667 m2, the maximum yield was more than 6 500 kg per 667 m2, and the output value of balsam pear in the base was more than 24 million yuan.