我国园艺作物核心种质研究进展

综述了我国园艺植物核心种质研究进展,针对目前园艺作物核心种质研究现状与问题,提出了今后园艺作物核心种质研究方向,即要加强对取样策略、分组原则等问题的研究,加速收集园艺作物种质资源的基础数据、特征数据、评价鉴定数据及分子检测数据,尽快建立一批我国原产的、重要的园艺作物的核心种质,以提高园艺作物种质资源利用效率,提升种质创新能力,从而推动我国园艺产业快速发展。

Review of the studies on core collection for horticultural plants

The advances of the core collection of horticultural plant germplasm resources are summarized in this article. Based on the conception and the significance of the core collection, and the characteristics and the status of germplasm and core collection of horticultural plants, the research trends of the core collection, mostly on sampling strategies, grouping rules, have been put forward, and something like the passport data, characteristics data, evaluation data and molecular data should be sped up to collect so that we can quickly set up some core collections of traditional famous and important horticultural plants aimed at making full use of the germplasm resources, promoting innovation ability of germplasm resources and propelling horticultural industry.