1-甲基环丙烯对甜樱桃果实褐变的影响(英文)

在预实验基础上,(24±1)°C,RH80%-90%条件下,采用1μL/L甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)对甜樱桃处理24h,后置于(0±0.5)℃条件下冷藏18d,对果实的褐变参数及相关酶活性进行检测。结果表明,1μL/L1-MCP明显抑制甜樱桃果实L觹和H°值的下降及苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的上升。(0±0.5)℃贮藏18d后,1-MCP处理的果实风味和口感无明显变化,色泽和综合评分明显优于对照(P<0.05)。

Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene on fruit browning of sweet cherry

Experiment was conducted with just harvested sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) fruit which were treated with 1μL/L 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene) for 24 h at (24±1)℃ and 80%-90% RH, then the fruit were stored at (0±0.5)℃ for 18 days.Fruit browning parameters and related enzyme activities were examined. The results showed that application of 1-MCP retarded the decrease in L * and H° values and suppressed the increase in PAL, PPO and POD activities. 1-MCP treatment delayed the changes of fruit coloration and no effects on the fruit eating quality were noted. Comparing with the control the treated fruit quality was obviously better after 18 days stored at (0±0.5)℃.