盐溶液引发对冬瓜种子活力及其生理变化的影响

用10 mmol·L^-1的CaCl₂、NaCl、KNO₃、KH₂PO₄、CaCl₂+NaCl（1∶1）、KNO₃+KH₂PO₄（1∶1）溶液分别对黑皮冬瓜种子进行引发处理，探究盐溶液引发对冬瓜种子活力及生理变化的影响。结果表明：10 mmol·L^-1 KNO₃溶液处理能显著提高冬瓜种子的活力，促进种子萌发，种子发芽势、发芽率、简化活力指数、SOD和CAT活性分别提高4.0 %、14.7 %、60.0 %、53.2 %和78.7 %，电导率降低51.2 %。

Effect of Salt Solution Priming on Wax Gourd Seed Vigor and Its Physiological Changes

This paper studies the effect on wax gourd(Benincase hispida Cogn.)seed vigor and its physical characteristics treated by salt solution priming with 10 mmol·L^-1 CaCl₂，NaCl，KNO₃，KH₂PO₄，CaCl₂+NaCl(1∶1)，KNO₃+KH₂PO₄(1∶1).The results showed that 10 mmol·L^-1 KNO₃ solution could significantly improve seed vigor and promote seed germination.The seed germination energy,germination percentage,simplified vigor index,activities of SOD and CAT could be raised by 4.0 %，14.7 %，60.0 %，53.2 %，78.7 % respectively,and the electrical conductivity was reduced by 51.2 %。