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部分苹果品种花朵出粉率及发芽率试验
引用本文:刘晶,杨巍,吕春晶,和平,王杰.部分苹果品种花朵出粉率及发芽率试验[J].北方果树,2010(1):9-10.
作者姓名:刘晶  杨巍  吕春晶  和平  王杰
作者单位:辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁,熊岳,115009;辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁,熊岳,115009;辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁,熊岳,115009;辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁,熊岳,115009;辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁,熊岳,115009
摘    要:该试验采集了9个常用品种的苹果花粉,统计其花朵的出粉率,并进行了不同蔗糖浓度、琼脂浓度下花粉发芽率的试验。结果表明,‘富士’和‘首红’的花朵出粉率最高,平均每200朵花可出花粉0.29g;‘首红’的平均花粉发芽率最高,为66.83%;大多数品种的花粉在15%蔗糖+1%琼脂的培养基上发芽率较高。

关 键 词:苹果花粉  出粉率  蔗糖  培养基  发芽率

The Test of some Apple Varieties Flower Flour Yield and Germination Rate
LIU Jing,YANG Wei,LV Chun-jing,HE Ping,WANG Jie.The Test of some Apple Varieties Flower Flour Yield and Germination Rate[J].Northern Fruits,2010(1):9-10.
Authors:LIU Jing  YANG Wei  LV Chun-jing  HE Ping  WANG Jie
Institution:Liaoning Research Institute of Pomology;Xiongyue Liaoning 115009;China
Abstract:This test collected nine common varieties of apple pollen,counted its flowers' extraction rate,and carried out the test that different sucrose concentration and medium affect the rate of pollen germination. The results showed that the extraction rate of 'Fuji' and 'ShouHong' is the highest which is 0.29 g on average of 200 flowers. The average pollen germination rate of ShouHong is the highest about 66.83%. The germination rate in most of varieties' pollen are higher in the medium of 15% sucrose and 1% agar...
Keywords:Apple pollen  Flowers' extraction rate  Sucrose  Medium  Pollen germination rate  
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