| 森林康养与康养森林建设研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭诗宇,汪远洋,陈兴国,汪洋,金天伟.森林康养与康养森林建设研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2022,35(2):28-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭诗宇 汪远洋 陈兴国 汪洋 金天伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.湖北生态工程职业技术学院, 武汉 430200 |
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| 基金项目： | 中德财政合作林业重大研究项目“近自然森林经营关键技术集成与应用”（zdczhz2021ky09）；中德合作重点教研项目“森林康养实践性教学研究”（ZDHZ202107）；中德财政合作中国南方（湖北省）森林可持续经营项目（BMZID2006 65778） |
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| 摘 要： | 森林康养是人类利用森林环境及其释放的有益物质开展的增强体质、防治疾病的活动，对“健康中国”建设具有十分重要的现实意义。文中探究了森林康养的起源，考证了希尔德加德、茨维莱恩、克奈圃对森林康养的贡献；综述了森林康养增强人体免疫系统、内分泌系统、心血管系统、呼吸系统功能以及促进人类身心健康的作用；从理论基础、建设措施、维护管理等方面概述了康养森林建设情况，提出了今后进一步加强森林康养的功效性、安全性和康养森林经营研究的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林康养 康养森林 人体健康 近自然森林经营 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-09 |
Research Progress in Forest Therapy and Forest Established for Healthcare |
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| Institution: | 1.Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, Wuhan 430200, China2.Zhongxiang Panshiling Forest Farm, Jingmen 431900, Hubei, China3.Hubei Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | Forest therapy is the activity that humans make use of forest environment and the beneficial substances released by forests to enhance physical fitness and prevent diseases. It is of great practical significance for the development of “Healthy China”. This paper explores the origin of forest therapy and discusses the contribution by Hildegard, Zwierlein and Kneipp to forest therapy. It reviews the function of forest therapy in enhancing human immune system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system and respiratory system, as well as human physical and mental health, and summarizes the establishment of forests for healthcare from the aspects of theoretical basis, construction measures and maintenance. Suggestions are put forward for improving the effectiveness and safety of forest therapy and for the research on the management of forests for healthcare. |
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