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生态产品价值实现:概念辨析
引用本文:窦亚权,李娅,赵晓迪.生态产品价值实现:概念辨析[J].世界林业研究,2022,35(3):112-117.
作者姓名:窦亚权  李娅  赵晓迪
作者单位:1.中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所, 北京 100091
基金项目:国家林业和草原局草原监督管理行业专项“开展草原自然公园试点情况调查评估”(2130236);国家林业和草原局软科学项目“气候变化背景下全球原木碳减排潜力与分配机制研究”(2020131012)
摘    要:科学认识生态产品的内涵及分类有助于有效推动生态产品价值实现。文中通过梳理生态产品概念的演进过程,提出了符合目前发展阶段的“生态产品”概念;进一步分析国内外与生态产品一词相关的概念,以深化对生态产品概念的认识;在梳理国内学者对“生态产品”分类的基础上,从产品的表现形式、所有权、经营性质3个方面对生态产品进行分类;探讨目前对生态产品认识的误区,并提出国家应尽快出台生态产品相关标准、学术界要加强理论研究并与推动实践相结合、社会公众应提高生态产品认知,以促进生态产品价值实现,进一步推进新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明建设。

关 键 词:生态产品    内涵    分类    生态设计    环境服务    生态系统服务
收稿时间:2022-03-21

Value Realization of Ecological Products: A Concept Analysis
Institution:1.Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China2.College of Economics and Management, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
Abstract:A scientific understanding of the connotation and classification of ecological products is the basis and prerequisite for establishing and perfecting the value realization mechanism of ecological products. This paper firstly analyzes the evolution process of the concept of ecological products, and puts forward a concept of “ecological products” in line with the current development stage. Further, it analyzes the concepts related to the word “ecological products” both at home and abroad, so as to deepen the understanding of “ecological products”. Secondly, on the basis of sorting out the classification of “ecological products” by domestic scholars, this paper classifies the ecological products from three aspects: the form of product expression, ownership and management nature. Thirdly, it discusses the misunderstanding of ecological products. Finally, in order to accelerate the value realization of ecological product and promote the ecological civilization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, it puts forward some suggestions: China should develop ecological product standards as soon as possible, academia should strengthen theoretical study and promote the combination of theory and practice, and the social public should also improve the cognition of ecological products.
Keywords:
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