生态产品价值实现:国内实践

生态产品价值实现是贯彻“两山”发展理念、推进生态文明建设、实现“双碳”目标的重要途径。近些年， 我国各地都在积极探索生态产品价值实现路径，形成了生态产业化经营、生态补偿、生态权属交易、生态修复及价值提升等模式。文中分别以东北、中部、东部和西部为研究区域，介绍不同经济区域生态产品价值实现的典型做法和具体成效，分析我国在生态产品价值实现探索过程中面临的理论和实践层面的关键问题，提出了在不同地区促进生态产品价值实现的建议，以期建立健全生态产品价值实现机制、推动中国特色生态文明建设。

Value Realization of Ecological Products: Domestic Practices

Realizing the value of ecological products is an important way to carry out “the thought of the two mountains” （the development concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” ）, promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the “dual carbon goals”（carbon peaking and carbon neutrality）. In recent years, many places are actively exploring ways to realize the value of ecological products, which has formed many modes including ecological industrialization management, ecological compensation, ecological ownership transaction, ecological restoration and value enhancement. This paper studies four economic regions, including northeast China, central China, east China and west China, introduces the typical practices and their corresponding results in realizing the value of ecological products in each region, then analyzes the key problems in the process of realizing the value of ecological products in China both theoretically and practically, and finally puts forward some suggestions to promote the value realization of ecological product in each region, with a view to establish and perfect the realization mechanism of ecological product value and promote the construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.