中国林业政策思想的历史渊源——论先秦诸子学说中的林业思想

先秦诸子学说中包含着较为丰富的生态保护和林业思想 ,正是这些学说奠定了我国 2 0 0 0年封建社会林业政策法令的思想基础。诸家学说在林业思想方面各具特色 :阴阳家重视生态平衡和森林资源的可持续利用 ;道家崇尚道法自然 ;儒家强调生态伦理 ;法家主张植树造林并依法管理 ;墨家倡导节用。各家虽有相悖之处 ,但也有相容共通的基本之点 ,即都主张对森林资源的保护 ,强调人与自然的和谐共处

Historical Origins of Forestry Policy and Ideology in China

The theories of schools during pre-Qin Dynasty contain rather abundant thinking connected with ecological protection and forestry. Just these settled the idea fo undation of forestry policy and system in feudalism which had lasted for 2000 years. Every school has its special characteristics in forest theory: The Yin-Yang school stresses on ecological balance and sust ainable use of for estresources;Taoistadvo cates that hum an should follow the nature;Confucianism emphasizes ecological ethics;Legalist claims afforestation and its management according to law;Mohism proposes husbandry and economy. Althoug htheir opinionsare very different, they are the same in so mebasic elements as all advocate forest protection and harmonious between human and nature.