中国家具产业与全球家具价值链互动分析

采集1992—2008年中国家具产业的相关数据,计算中国家具产业销售收入环比增长率、出口额环比增长率、产业出口贡献率、产业贸易依存度等指标,指出中国家具产业具有很强的贸易依存性的特点;采用GL指数、格林纳韦单位价值偏差法对中国家具产业嵌入全球家具价值链情况进行分析。结论表明,中国家具产业已基本嵌入到国际采购商价值链中,这种驱动有着很弱的根植性,亦具有很强的全球移动性特征,对家具产业竞争力的提升不利。

Interaction Study Between China's Furniture Industry and the Global Furniture Value Chain

Relevant data of China's furniture industry in 1992-2008 were collected for calculating the sequential growth rate of sale income,sequential growth rate of export at value,contribution rate of the export and industry trade dependency,which showed that China's furniture industry features a strong dependence.Then GL index and Greenaway unit value deviation method were adopted to analyze how China's furniture industry get involved in global furniture value chain.The conclusions showed that the furniture industry in China is basically embedded in the value chain of international buyers;this drive features a weak involvement,and also a strong global mobility,which is not good to enhance the competitiveness of the furniture industry.