秘鲁竹业发展概况

秘鲁境内安第斯山脉是亚马孙河的发源地,但近年来毁林和森林退化严重。秘鲁政府迫切希望通过选择竹子等优势植物来改善生态环境、发展当地的社会经济。文中介绍了秘鲁竹种资源、栽培管理、加工利用和市场现状,概述了秘鲁政府制定的国家竹业长期发展规划。中国和秘鲁竹业发展均具有巨大潜力,中国可与秘鲁在科研、种质资源交换、人工林建设和人员培训等方面开展合作,促进两国竹业的共同繁荣。

Bamboo Industry in Peru

The Andes Mountains in Peru is the birthplace of the Amazon River. Due to the large-scale deforestation and severe forest degradation in recent decades, Peru Government desires to improve the local ecology and develop local economy through some advantageous species such as bamboo. This paper studied resources, cultivation, stand management, processing and utilization and marketing status of bamboo in Peru and overviewed its long-term national bamboo development plan. It concluded that there is a great potential for Sino-Peru bamboo cooperation and China could strengthen bamboo cooperation with Peru in the area of joint R & D, germplasm exchanges, bamboo plantation establishment and personnel training, to promote the mutual prosperity of bamboo industry.