| 非洲竹区竹种类、资源与产业调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 廉超,冯云,周建梅,冉洪,张莹,夏念和,傅金和,郭起荣.非洲竹区竹种类、资源与产业调查[J].世界林业研究,2014,27(4):75-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廉超 冯云 周建梅 冉洪 张莹 夏念和 傅金和 郭起荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 国际竹藤中心, 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100102;国际竹藤中心, 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100102;国际竹藤中心, 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100102;国际竹藤中心, 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100102;国际竹藤中心, 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100102;中国科学院华南植物园, 广州 510650;国际竹藤组织, 北京 100102;国际竹藤中心, 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京 100102 |
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| 基金项目： | 948项目非洲重要特有经济竹子种质资源引进（2012-4-48） |
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| 摘 要： | 不考虑无天然竹类分布的欧洲,世界可划分为亚太、美洲和非洲3大竹区。非洲竹区的竹类少有研究。结合在马达加斯加的实地考察,经整理,非洲有竹类植物71个种、2个品种,其中草本竹类13个种,木本竹类58个种、2个品种;原产竹类52个种、1个品种,引进竹类19个种、1个品种。文中总结梳理了非洲竹类的繁殖培育、资源保护、利用与贸易等现状。
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| 关 键 词： | 竹类植物 分类 分布 培育 竹产业 贸易 非洲 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/3/31 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/4/29 0:00:00 |
Investigation on Bamboo Species, Resources and Industry in Africa Bamboo Zone |
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| Lian Chao,Feng Yun,Zhou Jianmei,Ran Hong,Zhang Ying,Xia Nianhe,Fu Jinhe and Guo Qirong.Investigation on Bamboo Species, Resources and Industry in Africa Bamboo Zone[J].World Forestry Research,2014,27(4):75-82. |
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| Authors: | Lian Chao Feng Yun Zhou Jianmei Ran Hong Zhang Ying Xia Nianhe Fu Jinhe and Guo Qirong |
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| Institution: | International Center for Bamboo and Rattan; Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100102, China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan; Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100102, China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan; Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100102, China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan; Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100102, China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan; Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100102, China;South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China;International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan; Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100102, China |
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| Abstract: | There are 3 bamboo zones across the world: Asia-Pacific, Americas and Africa, with Europe excluded as there is no bamboo naturally distributed in Europe. There are few researches on bamboo species in African Bamboo Zone. With the field trip in Madagascar, related information has been collected and classified, and it was found that, it has been found that there are 71 bamboo species and 2 cultivars, including 13 herbaceous bamboo(Olyreae) species, 58 woody bamboo(Bambuseae) species and 2 woody bamboo cultivars. Among them, there are 52 endemic species and 1 endemic cultivar, 19 exotic species and 1 exotic cultivar. The current situation of bamboo breeding and cultivation, resources conservation, bamboo utilization and trade were summarized. |
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| Keywords: | bamboo plant classification distribution cultivation bamboo industry trade Africa |
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