土耳其林业和林业管理机构设置

主要介绍了土耳其的林业概况、林业所有制形式和林业机构的设置情况.土耳其地处欧亚大陆之间,其特殊的地理条件及气候和文化的特殊性,决定了土耳其丰富的植物多样性和适合本国特征的林业管理机构和管理模式.鉴于土耳其东部地区的干旱气候和荒漠地理特征与我国西北地区的相似性,建议引进耐旱植物试种.

Forestry and Forestry Administration in Turkey

The forestry,ownership status and administrative organizations in Turkey are introduced.Turkey is located in the place where the European and Asian continents meet.According to the classification of climate made on a world scale it is in the subtropical climate belt within the scope of the Mediterranean climate,Turkey is a country with a high elevation of average 1 132 meters,is also among the countries which have many high slopes.Turkey has a fragile ecosystem because of a low and irregular precipitation and excessive land slope,which result in a very rich biological diversity with the character of a continent rather than a country.In addition,the administrative organizations of forestry and management model were established suitable for the forestry development of Turkey.In light of the likeliness climate and geography between the east Turkey and northwest China,the species resistant to drought are suggested to introduce from Turkey.