我国荒漠化防治学科发展研究*

采用计量文献分析方法．把我国荒漠化防治学科划分为总结群众经验与学科萌芽阶段、定点试验和综合考察阶段、学科停滞阶段、科学研究的恢复发展阶段、荒漠化综合治理及科研迅速发展阶段等5个阶段．对不同阶段内的重点学科动向进行了详细分析．并从理论研究、技术手段、学科交叉、研究水平等方面总结了我国荒漠比防治学科发展的特点．提出我国荒漠化防治学科发展的新趋势及可持续发展战略。

A Study on the Development of Combating Desertification in China

Based on the literature search and metrology analysis method, we take the period of combating desertification development into 5 stages, such as the summarizing experience of the masses and sprout stage, the anchored observation and synthesize investigation stage, the stagnate stage, the recovery stage, and the scientific research quick development stage. In this paper, the key subject trend in different stage have been given detailed analysis, regarding these factors like theoretical research, technical methods and level of multi-subject synthesized, study level, the characteristic of the subject development of combating desertification have been summarized, and the tendency of the combating desertification development and sustaining development strategy are all brought forward.