| 全球陆地生态系统水热平衡规律研究进展* |
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| 引用本文： | 王兵,刘世荣,崔向慧,白秀兰.全球陆地生态系统水热平衡规律研究进展*[J].世界林业研究,2002,15(1):19-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王兵 刘世荣 崔向慧 白秀兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京,100091 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家基础性研究项目“大岗山国家级森林生态系统定位研究”(2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 5 )，国家自然科学基金重大项目 (批准号 :3 9990 490 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 陆地生态系统水热平衡问题是研究气候和小气候形成及其变化机制的重要问题，也是维持现有陆地生态系统平衡稳定以及退化生态系统恢复的关键。文中较系统地分析总结了国内外陆地生态系统水热平衡规律的最新研究进展，并从系统观点出发，评述了不同类型陆地生态系统水热平衡研究的若干方法，阐述了土壤－植物－大气连续体（SPAC）系统水热平衡规律的研究进展，最后对未来的研究方向和重点问题作了分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 陆地生态系统 水热平衡 SPAC系统 耦合模拟 生态恢复 气候形成 气候变化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/11/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月16 |
Advances in the Research on Water and Heat Balance Laws of the Global Terrestrial Ecosystem |
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| Wang Bing,Liu Shirong,Cui Xianghui and Bai Xiulan.Advances in the Research on Water and Heat Balance Laws of the Global Terrestrial Ecosystem[J].World Forestry Research,2002,15(1):19-28. |
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| Authors: | Wang Bing Liu Shirong Cui Xianghui and Bai Xiulan |
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| Institution: | Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF, Beijing 100091, China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF, Beijing 100091, China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF, Beijing 100091, China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF, Beijing 100091, China |
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| Abstract: | The water and heat balance of terrestrial ecosystemis a key point of studying the climate and micro-climate for mand change mechanism,and it is important to keep the current ecosystems steady and recover the degraded ecosystems.In this paper,the research development of water and heat balance in ecosystem were summarized.Some research work and research methods were reviewed,and the research status of soil-vegetation-atmosphere system were described.The authors put forward some research proposals and key research points. |
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