| 森林土壤微生物分布及其功能特征研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张胜男,闫德仁,袁立敏.森林土壤微生物分布及其功能特征研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2018,31(5):19-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张胜男 闫德仁 袁立敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院, 呼和浩特 010010 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金“浑善达克沙地云杉菌根促生机理研究”（2018BS03012）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 土壤微生物是森林生态系统中促进养分循环、能量流动的重要推动力。根据目前对森林土壤微生物的研究现状，文中对森林土壤微生物的分布特征（地理区域、季节变化和垂直分布）、功能（促进碳氮循环）以及环境影响因素（植被类型、气候条件、土壤性质）和人为影响因素进行归纳和总结，对将来研究方向提出研究展望，以期为今后的土壤微生物生态学研究和森林经营实践提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林土壤 土壤微生物 分布 功能特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/3/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/7/26 0:00:00 |
Research Progress in Microbial Distribution in Forest Soil and Its Functional Characteristics |
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| Zhang Shengnan,Yan Deren and Yuan Limin.Research Progress in Microbial Distribution in Forest Soil and Its Functional Characteristics[J].World Forestry Research,2018,31(5):19-25. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Shengnan Yan Deren and Yuan Limin |
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| Institution: | Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot 010010, China |
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| Abstract: | Soil microorganism is an important driving force behind nutrient cycling and energy flow in forest ecosystems. Based on current research on forest soil microorganism, the paper summarizes the characteristics of distribution (geographical location, seasonal variation and vertical distribution), function (promoting carbon and nitrogen cycle) and influencing factors to environment (vegetation type, climatic conditions, and soil properties) of forest soil microorganism as well as human interventions. It also prospects the future research direction, with the intention to provide references for the future research on soil microorganism ecology and for the forest management practices. |
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| Keywords: | forest soil soil microorganism distribution functional characteristics |
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