中国与瑞典林业生物质能源产业政策对比分析

我国林业生物质能源发展潜力巨大，但开发利用尚处于初级阶段，相关政策法规仍需进一步完善。瑞典的林业生物质产业发展走在世界前列，其产业政策及法律体系相对完善。文中在对中国和瑞典2国林业生物质能源及产业发展状况进行总结的基础上，从林业生物质能源产业发展规划类政策、相关法律法规和产业经济扶持类政策3个方面对中、瑞林业生物质能源产业政策进行比较分析；结合我国国情，提出瑞典在发展林业生物质能源方面可借鉴的成功经验，即提高政策手段的关联性与系统性、调整补贴政策、积极实行配额制度以及加大宣传教育力度。

Comparative Analysis of Forestry Biomass Energy Industry Policies Between China and Sweden

The forestry biomass energy in China is in the initial stage of development and utilization, though its development potential is huge, and the relevant policies and regulations need to be further improved. Sweden leads the world in forestry biomass industry, with relatively sound industrial policy and legal system. On the basis of summarizing the development of forestry biomass energy and its industry in China and Sweden, this paper makes a comparative analysis of policies on forestry biomass energy industry in China and Sweden in terms of forestry biomass energy industry development planning, relevant laws and regulations, and industry support policies. Finally, based on the successful experiences of Sweden, this paper puts forward some suggestions on forestry biomass energy industry development with an eye to the national condition of China, including improved the relevance and systematicalness of policy means, subsidies policy adjustment, the implementation of quota system, and increased education and outreach.