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小兴安岭典型泥炭沼泽土壤水分物理性质研究
引用本文:张阳武,蔡体久,赵天力,刘斌,李奕.小兴安岭典型泥炭沼泽土壤水分物理性质研究[J].森林工程,2009,25(6):10-14.
作者姓名:张阳武  蔡体久  赵天力  刘斌  李奕
作者单位:1. 东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040;国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京,100714
2. 东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040
3. 东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040;沈阳建筑大学,沈阳,110168
基金项目:国家自然基金项目,黑龙江省科技攻关项目 
摘    要:对小兴安岭5类典型泥炭沼泽土壤水分物理性质进行对比研究,结果表明:落叶松-杜香-泥炭藓沼泽土壤容重最小,非毛管孔隙最高,持水性最好;漂筏苔草沼泽和油桦-笃斯越桔-修氏苔草沼泽次之,修氏苔草沼泽和白桦-油桦-小叶章沼泽相对较差.落叶松-杜香-泥炭藓沼泽0~40 cm平均土壤容重为0.06g·cm-3,非毛管孔隙31.69%,总孔隙度高迭87.19%,平均土壤质量含水量、最大持水量、毛管持水量和最小持水量分别为1130.1%、1586.57%、1007.71%和882.70%,是对照林地的56.6倍、26.4倍、24.9倍和25.5倍.在5类泥炭沼泽中,白桦-油桦-小叶章沼泽0~40 cm平均土壤容重最高(0.74 g·cm-3),总孔隙度最低(62.02%),土壤各持水指标均最小,但其持水指标均显著高于对照林地.

关 键 词:小兴安岭  泥炭沼泽  土壤容重  孔隙度  持水量

Study on Soil Water Physical Features of Typical Peat Swamps in Xiaoxing' anling Mountain
Zhang Yangwu,Cai Tijiu,Zhao Tianli,Liu Bin,Li Yi.Study on Soil Water Physical Features of Typical Peat Swamps in Xiaoxing' anling Mountain[J].Forest Engineering,2009,25(6):10-14.
Authors:Zhang Yangwu  Cai Tijiu  Zhao Tianli  Liu Bin  Li Yi
Institution:Zhang Yangwu(1.Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,2.Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100714),Cai Tijiu(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040),Zhao Tianli(1.Northeast Forestry University,3.Shenyang Construction University,Shenyang 110168),Liu Bin,Li Yi(Northeast Forestry University
Abstract:Soil water physical features of five kinds of typical peat swamps were compared in Xiaoxing'anling Mountain,and the following results were obtained.The Larix gmelinii-Ledum palustre-Sphagnum swamp had the least soil density,the highest non-capillary porosity and the optimum water holding,and the Carex pseu-docuraica swamp,the Betula ovalifolia Ruprecht-Vaccinium uliginosum-Carex schmidtii swamp,the Carex schmidtii swamp,as well as the Betula platyphylla-Betula ovalifolia Ruprecht-Deyeuxia angustifolia swamp...
Keywords:Xiaoxing'anling Mountain  peat swamp  soil bulk density  porosity  water retention  
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