开拓创新 科学经营 推进桉树可持续发展——浅析福建漳州发展桉树实践

通过对漳州发展桉树实践的调研,认为：在经营理念上,注意桉树与乡土树种实行嵌合式造林,短周期与长周期结合培育中大径材,速生桉树与珍贵桉树相结合发展,木材利用与生态利用相结合考虑;在营林措施上,推广近自然经营、营造复层混交林、保护乡土植被、改良林地生态环境;在宏观管理上,坚持科技先行、政策引领、产业带动。这些做法对桉树产区可持续发展具有借鉴意义。

Exploration of the Roles of Innovation and Scientific Management to Promote the Sustainable Development of Eucalyptus- a Brief Analysis of Development Practices in Zhangzhou,Fujian

Through investigations of development practices of Eucalyptus plantations in Zhangzhou, it was found that such development could be considered a chimeric type of afforestation. It includes Eucalyptus with indigenous tree species, breeding big and middle diameter timber with short and long rotations; developing fast-growing Eucalyptus plantations in combination with precious species and maintaining a balance between wood utilization and ecological protection in management ideas; promoting near nature management to protect native plants and improve the ecological environment; and, supporting leading science and technology to help guide governmental policy and following with industry promotion in the macro management. These practices have relevance to future sustainable development of Eucalyptus plantation resources.