浅谈沿海地区竹业现状和发展对策

沿海地区具有经济发达、生产技术先进等优势,该地区拥有竹类植物25属250多种,约占全国的一半。竹林面积约170万hm~2,占全国竹林面积(334万hm~2)的50.9％。从中亚热带往北是散生竹分布区,其中毛竹约有120万hm~2,从南亚热带往南,以撑篙竹、粉单竹、青皮竹、麻竹、绿竹、吊丝竹等丛生竹较普遍,约有29万hm~2。当前开发的项目有:造纸、人造板、竹笋制品;竹制品和竹建筑;竹饮料;观赏竹种等。发展沿海地区竹业经济应注重保护和发展现有资源,提高其利用率,还须加强横向联系和合理布局竹业加工厂等。

ABOUT CURRENT SITUATION AND CQUNTERMEASURES FOR BAMBOO IN COASTAL REGION

There are over 250 species of 25 genera bamboo in the coastal region, which takes more than half in China. 1,700,000 ha of bamboo forest occupy 50.9% of the total in the country. Scattered bamboo distribute north from mid-subtropical, where 1,200,000 ha Phyllos-tachys pubescens forest; about 290000 ha clump bamboo like Bambusa pervariabilis,B. tertilis,etc. distribute south from south-subtropical. At present, exploitation of bamboo were carried out for paper-making, artificial board, shoot product, bamboo articles, construction, drink and ornamental bamboo. Improvement of utilized coefficient,protection and development of bamboo resources,rational distribution of bamboo processing factory were proposed for development of bamboo economy in coastal region in China.