楚雄州野生菌资源的管护及经营对策探讨

地处滇中腹地的楚雄州,自然条件优越,林下生物资源丰富,其中的野生菌资源具有巨大的开发潜力。但因受传统观念的影响,野生菌资源产权不明晰,目前的无序而又掠夺式的利用方式,严重破坏了当地的野生菌资源。在论述了楚雄州丰富的野生菌资源及利用现状的基础上,针对该州野生菌经营中存在的问题,通过承包管护野生食用菌资源林地,应用野生菌保育及规范采收等的生态促繁技术,结合产业化发展的需求,从完善政策及法律法规、加强资源管理、规范野生菌林地管护等方面,提出了楚雄州野生食用菌可持续经营的思路和措施。

Discussion about Strategies for Management and Protection of Wild Mushroom Resources in Chuxiong Prefecture

Chuxiong prefecture is located in central Yunnan province,with very good natural conditions and rich undergrowth resources especially wild mushroom.Influenced by the unclear ownership of these resources,out-of-order and pillaged utilization seriously damage the wild mushroom resources.Aiming at the problems existed in management of wild mushroom,through a series of ecological technologies such as manage the forestland by signing up contract,apply relevant rules and regulations for harvesting,combining the requirements for industrialized development,the ideas and measures for sustainable management of wild edible mushroom of Chuxiong prefecture including completing the policies and laws,strengthening the resource management,normalizing the management and protection of forestland were proposed.