应用于森林资源管理的组件式地理信息系统的开发(英文)

作为新一代地理信息系统,组件式地理信息系统(ComGIS)已经应用于城市规划、土地利用、交通运输等各个领,,并成为地理信息系统重要的发展趋势之一。本文分析了GIS 在森林资源管理领域中应用的历史、现状及趋势,以解决森林资源管理中存在的实际问题为出发点,根据森林资源数据的地理空间特征,开发了用于森林资源管理的组件式地理信息系统。系统采用Visual C++为开发平台,嵌入ESRI 公司的MapObjects。以西岗子林场为研究对象,对系统设计、数据组织和实现方法等内容进行了阐述。该系统具有很强的实用功能,如,实现各种地图的加载和不同的地图显示方式,可利用鼠标滚轮缩放地图,可对数据进行空间和属性查询,可根据数据特征采用不同的方式着色,利用与矢量图形数据绑定的属性数据控制标识文字(如林班号,小班号),以及根据特定需求输出柱状分析图等。附上部分源代码。图5 参16

Development of component geographic information systems applying in forest resources management

The history, current situation, and development trend of GIS (Geographic Information System) applied in the forest resources management were discussed in this paper. On the basis of geographic spatial characteristics of forest resources data, a component geographic information system (ComGIS) was developed for forest resources management. The system embeds a GIS ActiveX control MapObjects (Inc. ESRI) on Visual C++ platform. System design, data organization and achieving way were studied and expatiated by taking Xigangzi Forestry Centre as study object. The system has many useful functions„ such as adding and display of various map layers, zoom of map by wheeling mouse, attribute and spatial data querying, map auto roaming, features rendering based on the spatial trait of data, label controlling through attribute data band with vector graph, as well as output of ‘Column chart’ for showing the result of statistics. At the same time, parts of source codes are attached. Foundation item: This work was supported by Provincial Key Technologies R and D program of Heilongjiang (GC02B608) Biography: Qi Hong (1978-), female, Master student, Forestry college, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China Responsible editor: Chai Ruhai