不同氮源作用下红松苗木根际pH的变化及其对根际磷的影响(英文)

用Kuchenbuch与Jungk所描述的根垫法,研究了两年生红松苗木根际变化过程。土壤样品长白山20mm土壤层,用不同形式的氮肥(NO3--N,NH4+-N和NH4NO3)进行处理,结果表明: 对照处理时近根pH值与有效P均低于土体;与对照相比,NH4+-N处理显著降低近根处pH值并促进了P吸收,产生更为明显的有效磷亏缺区;与NH4+-N处理相反,NO3--N处理使根际pH值相对于土体增加,延缓了P的吸收,近根处有效P含量与土体基本持平。NH4NO3处理时,根际pH值仅比对照略低,其对磷吸收的影响与对照处理相似。

The pH change in rhizosphere of Pinus koraiensis seedlings as af-fected by different nitrogen sources and its effect on phosphorus availability

Root mat method described by Kuchenbuch and Jungk was used to study the rhizosphere processes. The experi-ment was carried out on two years old Pinus koraiensis seedlings. Soil samples collected from the upper 20-cm soil layer in Changbai Mountain were treated with three different forms of nitrogen fertilizers: NO3--N, NH4+-N and NH4NO3. The results showed that the soil pH and available P near the roots were all lower than in the bulk soil in control treatment. NH4+-N applica-tion greatly decreased the soil pH near the roots compared to the control treatment and promoted the absorption of phosphorus, which led to a more remarkable depletion region of available P. On the contrary, the rhizosphere soil pH was higher than in the bulk soil in treatments with NO3--N and retarded the P absorption, which led to a nearly equal available P contents to the bulk soil. In treatment with NH4NO3, the rhizosphere soil pH was only a little lower than that in the control treatment and its effects on P absorption is mediate between the treatments with NH4+-N and NO3--N.