Seasonal variation of microelement contents in leaves of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cyclocarea paliurus</Emphasis> among the provenances |
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Authors: | Sheng-zuo Fang Xiu-li Chu Xu-lan Shang Wan-xia Yang Xiang-xiang Fu Cheng-qi She |
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Institution: | (1) Key Laboratory of Food Science of Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, People's Republic of China;(2) First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, People's Republic of China;(3) Key Laboratory of Analytical Science of Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China |
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Abstract: | Cyclocarya paliurus as a multiple function plant can accumulate biologically important microelement elements. To reveal the variation of selected
microelement concentrations in leaves of C. paliurus provenances during the growing season, 12 C. paliurus provenances in the field trial were sampled five times at approximately 1-month intervals. The method of inductively coupled
plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) was employed to determinate average concentrations of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and Se
in leaves of 12 C. paliurus provenances. The results show that on average, the concentrations of five microelement in the leaves follows an order of
Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Se. Variance analysis shows that there are significant differences in Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations among
the twelve provenances (p<0.05), while there is no significant difference between Cu and Se concentrations. A significant difference was also observed
in the concentrations of five microelements at the different sampling times (p<0.001), but the mean concentrations for each microelement showed different temporal dynamic patterns. Meanwhile, a significant
correlation between concentrations of Se and other measured microelements was detected in the leaves of C. paliurus, except for Mn. Obtained results not only demonstrated that leaves of C. paliurus exhibited higher levels of microelements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Se), but also provided a basis for breeding strategies of superior
provenances with rich content of microelements, and choosing optimum harvesting time for food industry in future. |
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Keywords: | Cyclocarea paliurus mineral nutrition provenance concentration ICP-OES(coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer) |
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