试论广东碳汇林业建设

低碳发展是新时代的趋势，而林业作为生态建设的主体和生态文明建设的主要承担者，是推动经济社会可持续发展、促进低碳时代进步的关键。碳汇林业在积极应对气候变化、助推结构减排和广东开展国家低碳省建设中发挥着重要的作用。广东省碳汇林业具有区别于一般林业的内涵和特征，其主要内容是通过多种营造林工程措施，增加森林面积、改善森林结构，提高森林的碳密度、碳储量，减少森林碳排放、碳损失，增加碳汇、提升森林服务功能。把森林碳汇纳入国家低碳减排政策、把碳汇交易纳入区域发展、完善碳汇林业建设体系等是碳汇林业未来发展的方向。

Analysis on the Construction of Carbon Sequestration Forestry in Guangdong Province

Low-carbon development is the trend of new era, and forestry, which was considered to be the main part of eco-construction and eco-civilization building, is the key to promote sustainable development of society and economy, as well as progress of low-carbon era. Carbon sequestration forestry plays an important role in combating climate change, compositional emission reduction and construction of national low-carbon province in Guangdong. Carbon sequestration forestry in Guangdong province is different from common forestry in its connotation and characteristics, which includes increasing forest area, upgrading forest structure, improving carbon-density and carbon-reservation, decreasing carbon-emission and carbon-loss, at last increasing carbon sequestration and service function of forest by multi-measures in afforestation projects. In a word, incorporating carbon-sequestration forestry into national policy of low-carbon and emission reduction, incorporating carbon sequestration exchange into regional development, and enhancing building system of carbon sequestration forestry, are all orientations of future development of carbon sequestration forestry.