| 油茶人工授粉研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张应中,王明怀,徐煲铧,梁瑞友,刘伟新,卢绍强,吕宇宙.油茶人工授粉研究[J].广东林业科技,2020,36(2):33-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张应中 王明怀 徐煲铧 梁瑞友 刘伟新 卢绍强 吕宇宙 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,韶关市曲江区国有小坑林场,韶关市曲江区国有小坑林场,韶关市曲江区国有小坑林场,韶关市曲江区国有小坑林场 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省省级科技计划项目“广东省本土优质高产油茶良种选育研究”(2015B020202002)；“油茶种质资源收集、评价与利用”(2014A020208043)；广东省林业科技创新专项资金项目“油茶良种选育、无公害栽培技术研究与示范”(2013KJCX009-01)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 在广东省韶关市曲江区国有小坑林场开展普通油茶人工授粉、自花授粉试验，同时开展去袋
方式试验和油茶 Camellia oleifera 人工授粉方法—吸管套柱法应用观测。研究结果表明，所有试验杂交组
合平均座果率为 34.8%。相同生物学类型单株间杂交，其座果率较低；不同类型单株间杂交组合，其平均
座果率为 39.8%；自花授粉座果率极低，多数为 0。人工授粉后一周完全去袋是可行的。简便易操作的吸
管套柱法可在广东油茶人工授粉中推广应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 普通油茶 人工授粉 杂交 自交 去袋 套柱 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/1/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/1/19 0:00:00 |
Study on the Artificial Pollination of Camellia oleifera |
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| ZHANG Yingzhong,WANG Minghuai,XU Baohu,LIANG Ruiyou,LIU Weixin,LU Shaoqiang and LV Yuzhou.Study on the Artificial Pollination of Camellia oleifera[J].Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province,2020,36(2):33-39. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yingzhong WANG Minghuai XU Baohu LIANG Ruiyou LIU Weixin LU Shaoqiang and LV Yuzhou |
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| Institution: | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Xiaokeng State-owned Forestry Farm,Shaoguan,Xiaokeng State-owned Forestry Farm,Shaoguan,Xiaokeng State-owned Forestry Farm,Shaoguan,Xiaokeng State-owned Forestry Farm,Shaoguan |
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| Abstract: | The technologies of artificial pollination were used on Camellia oleifera Abel. in Xiaokeng Forest
Farm, Guangdong. Such as the control pollination test by artificial hybridization, the self-pollination test, different
remove bag methods contrast test, and the application observation of artificial pollination method -- Straw-setstigma. The results showed that the average fruit set percentage of plant artificial hybridization among the same
type was 34.8%, and it was 39.8% among the different type. the fruit set percentage of self-pollination was
extremely low, merely to 0. Completely removed the bag one week after artificial pollination was feasible. Strawset-stigma is simple and easy to operate, and this method is worthy of vigorously application. |
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| Keywords: | Camellia oleifera Abel control pollination hybridize selfing remove bag straw-set-stigma |
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