梅州市梅县区景观林带配置模式研究

运用层次分析法和美景度法对梅州市梅县区景观林带进行综合性评价和美景度评价,结果表明:(1)山杜英(Elaeocarpus sylvestris)、深山含笑(Michelia maudiae)、樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)配置模式的景观效果整齐,鸡冠刺桐(Erythrina crista-galli)、美丽异木棉(Ceiba speciosa)、红花羊蹄甲(Bauhinia blakeana)、樟树配置模式的花色丰富,综合评价较好;山杜英、鸡冠刺桐、美丽异木棉、樟树配置模式的郁闭度低,山杜英、鸡冠刺桐、美丽异木棉配置模式的层次性差,综合评价较差.(2)山杜英、鸡冠刺桐、美丽异木棉和山杜英、深山含笑、樟树配置模式,较受大众喜爱,美景度评价较好;山杜英、鸡冠刺桐、美丽异木棉、樟树和鸡冠刺桐、美丽异木棉、红花羊蹄甲、樟树配置模式,大众喜爱程度低,美景度评价较差.

Study on the tree configuration mode of eco-landscape belt in Meixian District,Meizhou city

The comprehensive and aesthetic evaluations of eco-landscape belt in Meixian district, Meizhou city were studied by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and scenic beauty estimation(SBE). The results showed that: (1) Configuration mode of Elaeocarpus sylvestris,. Michelia maudiae and Cinnamomum camphora is tidy for landscape and Erythrina crista-galli, Ceiba speciosa, Bauhinia blakeana and Cinnamomum camphora is rich in flower color, with a good comprehensive evaluation; configuration mode of Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Erythrina crista-galli, Ceiba speciosa, Bauhinia blakeana and Cinnamomum camphora is low for canopy density and Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Erythrina crista-galli, Ceiba speciosa and Bauhinia blakeana?is poor in hierarchy which decrease its comprehensive evaluation value. (2) The configuration mode of Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Erythrina crista-galli, Ceiba speciosa?and the configuration mode of Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Michelia maudiae and Cinnamomum camphora received high value in aesthetic estimation and the popularity of the two modes are higher than others. The configuration mode of Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Erythrina crista-galli, Ceiba speciosa, Bauhinia blakeana and Cinnamomum camphora and the configuration mode of Erythrina crista-galli, Ceiba speciosa, Bauhinia blakeana and Cinnamomum camphora are not popular to the masses and their aesthetic estimation value are low.