毛竹疏残林人工改造技术试验初报

采取对照、劈山清杂、全垦、施复合肥料、施饼肥5种技术措施,对毛竹疏残林进行人工改造。经过对毛竹林分出笋、成竹、胸径3个指标连续4 a的观测调查,结果表明不同人工改造措施总体上促进了毛竹林的生长;随着人工改造措施实施时间(次数)的延长,各年度间毛竹林分出笋、成竹、胸径3个指标均有极显著、显著性差异;各人工改造技术处理间出笋数差异极显著、胸径差异显著,而成竹数差异不显著。q检验结果表明,不同的人工改造措施对毛竹林生长的正效作用排列依次为施复合肥料>施饼肥>全垦>劈山清杂>对照。

Artificial Reform Technologies of Phyllostachys pubescens Open-residual Stands

5 technology measures of control, hilltops cleaning, reclamation, using compound fertilizer, using cake-fertilizer were made to take artificial reform of Phyllostachys pubescens open-residual stands. After the observation and investigation on 3 indicators of shoots, bamboos, diameter at breast height of Ph. pubescens stands for 4 years, the results indicated that different artificial reform measures generally promoted the growth of Ph. pubescens forests; 3 indicators of shoots, bamboos, diameter at breast height of Ph. pubescens stands during the 4 years have very significantly or general remarkable differences with the artificial modification measures time （ frequency ） being extended; There were extremely significant differences for the number of shoots, and significant differences for the DBH between the processing of artificial reform technologies, and there was no significant difference between the number of bamboo. Q test results showed that the positive effect in the order of different artificial reform measures on the growth of Ph. pubescens forests was that applying compound N fertilizer 〉 applying cake- fertilizer 〉 reclamation〉 hilltops clearing 〉 control.