| 贺兰山西坡鼠种内脏重量与海拔梯度关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 石锐,滕丽微,张致荣,高惠,刘鹏,庞博,燕永彬,刘振生.贺兰山西坡鼠种内脏重量与海拔梯度关系研究[J].林业科技,2019(2):16-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石锐 滕丽微 张致荣 高惠 刘鹏 庞博 燕永彬 刘振生 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院;黑龙江民族职业学院;国家林业和草原局野生动物保护学重点开放实验室;内蒙古呼伦湖国家级自然保护区管理局;河南银基佳宝游乐园管理有限公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2572014CA03);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31870512;31870512);宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区2018年监测体系建设补助资金项目(NLF2018-35);宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区马鹿等极度濒危野生动物拯救保护监测;调查项目(NLF2016-220) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用铗日法对贺兰山西坡鼠类的内脏重量与海拔梯度关系情况进行了细致研究。选取8条典型沟道为样线,共布设有效铗日18 748个,捕获鼠类235只。阿拉善黄鼠和大林姬鼠在所有海拔梯度均有分布,其次是社鼠、灰仓鼠和短尾仓鼠,海拔分布范围最小的是高山鼠兔和东方田鼠。阿拉善黄鼠的肺脏和肾脏重量高海拔重量远高于低海拔重量,显示出了其对外界环境的超强适应能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 贺兰山西坡 鼠类 内脏重量 海拔梯度 |
Study on the Relationship of Mass of Ordentine Organs and Elevation Gradient in West Slope of Helan mountains |
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| Institution: | (College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Heilongjiang Harbin 150040) |
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| Abstract: | Trap-day method was adopted to carefully detailed studies on the relationship of mass of ordentine organs and elevation gradient in west slope of Henlan mountains. 18 748 effective traps were laid in 8 typical gullies, and 235 rodents were caught. Spermophilus alashanicus and Apodemus peninsulae were distributed at all altitudinal gradients, followed by Niviventer confucianus、Cricetulus migratorius and Cricetulus eversmanni, Microtus fortis and Ochotona alpina was distributed at the smallest range of elevation. The high altitudinal weight of the lungs and kidneys of Spermophilus alashanicus is much higher than that of low altitude, showing its superior adoptability to the external environment. |
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| Keywords: | West slope of Helan Mountains Murine Visceral organ weights Altitudinal gradient |
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