危害我国林业的竹节虫及其生物学简介

竹节虫简称　目，近１０余年我国南北许多省区已有１０ 多种　不同程度危害林、农业，且有扩展蔓延之势。文内共介绍我国１４ 种　的鉴别特征、分布、寄主及有关生物学资料。这１４种　分别隶属于　科与异　科。

Identification and bionomics of the important species of walking sticks from China

The paper deals with the identification,geographical distribution,bionomics and damage of the important species of Phasmatodea reported in China.Most of them feed on a number of hosts including forest trees and crops,while a few only feed on one host.Fourteen important species have been recorded up to now,namely Baculum pingliense Chen et He, B.intersulcatum Chen et He, B.chongxinense Chen et He, B. mimutidentatum Chen et He, Phobaeticus albus (Chen et He), Micadina yingdeensis Chen et He, M.zhejiangensis Chen et He, Sinophasma mirabile Gunther, S.largum Chen et Chen, S.maculicruralis Chen, Rhamphophasma modestum Brunner, Dixippus bobaiensis (Chen et He), D.bilineatus (Chen et He)and Macellina digitata Chen et Wang.