中国林业产权制度变迁进程、动因及利益关系分析

有效的林业产权制度安排是林业经济发展的基础与核心。中国的林业产权制度自新中国成立以来,几经变迁,其中既有诱致性的变迁,也有强制性的变迁。林业资源的稀缺性,是林业产权制度变迁的原始动因,经济效率的激励和利益的驱动是林权制度变迁最重要的动因,同时,外部环境的变迁,人们需求或偏好的变化,也会驱动着林权制度的变迁。林业产权制度的变迁是利益分配制度重新调整的过程,不同的利益主体对制度变迁有着不同利益目标的诉求。

Process, Drive and Interest Analysis on Institutional Transition of China's Forestry Property Rights

Effective forestry property rights system is the core of forestry economic development. The property rights system has repeated several transitions, including both induced transition and imperative one. The scarcity of forest resources is the initial drive of forest property rights transition. The stimulation of economic efficiency and the drive of interests are most important factors for its transition. And the change of external environment and people's inclination or demands also will work. The transition of forestry property rights is the process of readjustment of benefit distribution system, and different beneficiaries have different objectives for interests.