杭州市雷竹林土壤与竹笋有机农药残留规律研究

经多点取样检测杭州市雷竹林土壤与竹笋有机农药残留,结果表明:雷竹林土壤与竹笋有机农药污染具有普遍性.土壤中检测到3类16种有机农药残留,HCH及其异构体、DDT及其同系物、五氯硝基苯有机氯农药(OCP)10种,HCH检出率100%,显著高于DDT.甲基对硫磷、对硫磷、甲胺磷、乐果有机磷农药(OPP)4种,甲基对硫磷检出率100%.氯氰菊酯和顺-氰戊菊酯拟除虫菊酯类农药(PYP)2种,检出率低于75%;土壤中有机农药残留量均低于100 μg·kg-1,低于有机农药土壤残留有关规定,其中,HCH、DDT低于20μg·kg-1,有机磷农药低于50喀·kg～.笋体检测到有机农药9种,均为有机氯农药,HCH、DDT检出率均达100%,DDT较HCH更趋于稳定,五氯硝基苯检出率88.24%.竹笋对HCH、DDT等有机氯农药有富集效应.笋体中有机氯农药残留量均值均低于50μg·kg-1,符合国家食品安全标准和浙江省优质竹笋标准. 检出率100%.氯氰菊酯和顺-氰戊菊酯拟除虫菊酯类农药(PYP)2种,检出率低于75%;土壤中有机农药残留量均低于100 μg·kg-1,低于有机农药土壤残留有关规定,其中,HCH、DDT低于20 g·kg-1,有机磷农药低于50μg·kg-1.笋体检测到有机农药9种,均为有机氯农药,HCH、DDT检出率均达100%,DDT较HCH更趋于稳定,五氯硝基苯检出率88.24%.竹笋对HCH、DDT等有机氯农药有富集效应.笋体中有机氯农药残留量均值均低于50μg·kg-1,符合国家食品安全标准和浙江省优质竹笋标准. 检出率100%.氯氰菊酯和顺-氰戊菊酯拟除虫菊酯

Study on Organic Pesticide Residue in Soil and Shoot of Phyllostachys praecox cv. prevernal Stand in Hangzhou

Determination was made on organic pesticides residue in soil and bamboo shoot samples from Phyllostachys praecox cv.prevernal stands in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province.The result showed that 16 organic pesticides residue were determined in soil samples such as 3 types-organochlorine including HCH,DDT,chlorothalonil,pentachlornitrobenzene,dicofol,organophosphorus pesticides including parathion,parathion-methyl,methamidaphos,dimethoate and pyrethroid including cypermethrin,esfenvalerate.The detection rate of both ...