关于林木良种概念和特点的探讨

提出了林木良种概念是其产品的产量,质量和特性能够满足市场需求的繁殖材料。并提出了良种具有客观性,市场性,周期性,效益性,稀缺性,区域性,系统性等特点,鉴于良种的自然风险,市场风险和技术风险等,一要确立林农“自主经营,自负盈亏、自我发展”的市场主体地位,充分尊重林农选择良种的自主权;二要切实转变政府职能,逐步放弃微观经营管理职能,加强和改善宏观经济调控,建立公平竞争,规范有序的市场体系;三是在实施种子工程时,要搞好规划,严格控制总量,保持适度规模,并注重规模生产与规模采购相连接;四是政府要加强与良种相配套的技术,市场信息供应,以及林业公共基础设施建设;五要尽快建立和完善林产品期货市场。

Inquiry into Definition and Characters of High-quality Tree Seed

The definition of high quality tree seed was suggested that a king of reproduction material whose quality, quantity and property need to meet the market demand. High quality seed has characters like objectivity, market- oriented, periodicity, benefit-oriented, diversified, rareness, regional, systematicness, etc. Since there exist natural, market and technical risks in the production of high quality seed, some measures were proposed such as market- oriented in producers mind through " independent in management, sole responsibility for its profits or losses and self- development". Besides, other suggestions were also offered like transforming activities of government to establish market system with fair competition and regulation, planning before implementation of seed project in order to main- tain a suitable scale by restricting output, strengthening supply of technique, market information from government as well as infrastructure construction undertaken by government, establishing and improving forward market.