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辽河三角洲盐碱地覆膜措施对土壤物理性质的影响
引用本文:高英旭,赵直,李程,杨鹤,谢伟,魏忠平.辽河三角洲盐碱地覆膜措施对土壤物理性质的影响[J].防护林科技,2017(5).
作者姓名:高英旭  赵直  李程  杨鹤  谢伟  魏忠平
作者单位:1. 辽宁省林业科学研究院,辽宁 沈阳,110032;2. 吉林省林业科学研究院,吉林 长春,130031;3. 锦州市林业科学研究所,辽宁 锦州,121000
基金项目:中央财政林业科技推广项目,辽宁省农业攻关及产业化资助项目
摘    要:采用覆膜措施在辽河三角洲腹地原地土壤修筑台田造林试验,结果表明:覆盖地膜能有效改善土壤理化性状,提高土壤孔隙度,降低土壤容重,改善土壤通透性,提高土壤养分含量,覆膜措施使小胡杨保存率高达92%,增加了0~40cm土层的孔隙度,提高了0~60cm土层的最大持水量,为小胡杨树木生长提供了良好的立地条件。

关 键 词:辽河三角洲  盐碱地  覆膜措施  土壤物理性质

Effects of Plastic-Film-Mulching on Soil Physical Properties in Saline-alkali Soil in Liaohe Delta
Gao Yingxu,Zhao Zhi,Li Cheng,Yang He,Xie Wei,Wei Zhongping.Effects of Plastic-Film-Mulching on Soil Physical Properties in Saline-alkali Soil in Liaohe Delta[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,2017(5).
Authors:Gao Yingxu  Zhao Zhi  Li Cheng  Yang He  Xie Wei  Wei Zhongping
Abstract:Experiments of planting on mound with original soil in Liaohe Delta were conducted by adopting plastic-film-mulching measures.Result shows that the plastic-film-mulching can effectively improve soil physical and chemical properties, improve soil porosity, reduce soil bulk density, improve soil permeability, and improve the soil nutrient content.The plastic-film-mulching measures can make the preservation rate of Populus simonii × P.euphratica being 92%, increase the porosity at 0-40 cm soil layer, increase the maximum water holding capacity at 0-60 cm soil layer, which provides optimal site condition for growth of Populus simonii × P.euphratica.
Keywords:Liaohe Delta  saline-alkali soil  plastic-film-mulching measures  soil physical properties
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