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草方格沙障内无灌溉种植罗布麻固沙试验研究
引用本文:雷春英,吴明,姜黎,吉小敏.草方格沙障内无灌溉种植罗布麻固沙试验研究[J].防护林科技,2020(1):5-7.
作者姓名:雷春英  吴明  姜黎  吉小敏
作者单位:;1.新疆林科院造林治沙研究所新疆精河荒漠生态系统国家定位观测研究站;2.新疆维吾尔自治区重点林业工程质量管理总站;3.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室
基金项目:自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(KY2019046);林业科技创新平台运行补助项目(2019132112)。
摘    要:为了延长草方格沙障固阻流沙功效,在年降水量为70.95~133.25 mm的精河县境内的草方格沙障中开展罗布麻种植试验。结果表明:无灌溉条件下,罗布麻株丛平均萌发率为45%~88.75%;因无管护及抚育,至7月上旬,仅一处试验点有存活植株,平均保存率为58.65%,存活植株方格占比为95%。罗布麻对非生物逆境具有良好的适应性,为提高罗布麻保存率实现固沙目标,必须采取罗布麻生长维护措施。

关 键 词:罗布麻  草方格沙障  固沙

Sand-fixing Experiment of Apocynum venetum without Irrigation in Grass-Grid Sand-Barrier
Lei Chunying,Wu Ming,Jiang Li,Ji Xiaomin.Sand-fixing Experiment of Apocynum venetum without Irrigation in Grass-Grid Sand-Barrier[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,2020(1):5-7.
Authors:Lei Chunying  Wu Ming  Jiang Li  Ji Xiaomin
Institution:(Institute of Afforestation&Sand Control,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,XinjiangJinghe Desert Ecosystem Research Station,Urumqi 830063,China;Xjiang Autonomous Region Key Forestry Engineering Quality Management Station,Urumqi 830000,China;State Key Laboratory of Desert&Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology&Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China)
Abstract:In order to prolong the sand-fixing function of the grass-grid sand-barrier,the cultivation experiment of Apocynum venetum was conducted in the grass-grid sand-barrier in Jinghe County with an annual precipitation of 70.95-133.25 mm.Under the condition of no irrigation,the average germination rate of A.venetum bushes is more than 45%,and the highest is 88.75%.Due to lack of management,protection and care,as of early July,only one test site have surviving plants,with the survival rate of 55%,and surviving plants grids accounting for 95%.A.venetum has optimal adaptability to abiotic stress,but in order to improve the survival rate of A.venetum to achieve the purpose of sand fixation,the growth&maintenance measures of A.venetum must be taken well.
Keywords:Apocynum venetum  grass-grid sand-barrier  sand fixation
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