| 农用有机硅助剂对全雌性旱黄瓜诱雄效果影响的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘思宇,刘剑辉,詹云,李岩,贾云鹤,王琳,刘琦,徐健,蒋欣梅.农用有机硅助剂对全雌性旱黄瓜诱雄效果影响的研究[J].中国林副特产,2014(6):17-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘思宇 刘剑辉 詹云 李岩 贾云鹤 王琳 刘琦 徐健 蒋欣梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院,哈尔滨,150069
2. 东北农业大学园艺学院,哈尔滨,150030 |
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| 基金项目： | 1)基金项目黑龙江省农业科技创新工程2012年度院级科研项目计划“有机硅助剂对全雌性旱黄瓜诱雄效果影响的研究”(2012QN032)国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系哈尔滨综合试验站项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以全雌性旱黄瓜品种为试验材料，研究不同化学药剂（赤霉素、硝酸银、硫代硫酸银）及其不同使用浓度，结合有机硅助剂，分别两次处理4叶期、6叶期雌性系黄瓜幼苗，以每种诱雄药剂不加有机硅助剂为对照，观察各处理植株前15节的诱雄效果。结果表明，三种药剂均能够在一定程度上起到诱导雄花的效果，但是相同浓度下加入有机硅处理的各组叶片伤害程度较轻，采种量也较大，效果最好的组合是300mg／L硝酸银加有机硅助剂的一组。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄瓜 雌性系 有机硅助剂 雄花的诱导 |
Effect of Silicone Additive Inducing Male on Gynoecious Cucumber |
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| Liu Siyu,Liu Jianhui,Zhan Yun,Li Yan,Jia Yunhe,Wang Lin,Liu Qi,Xu Jian,Jiang Xinmei.Effect of Silicone Additive Inducing Male on Gynoecious Cucumber[J].Forest By-product and Speciality in China,2014(6):17-20. |
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| Authors: | Liu Siyu Liu Jianhui Zhan Yun Li Yan Jia Yunhe Wang Lin Liu Qi Xu Jian Jiang Xinmei |
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| Institution: | Liu Siyu, Liu Jianhui, Zhan Yun, Li Yan, Jia Yunhe, Wang Lin, Liu Qi, Xu Jian, Jiang Xinmei (1. Horticultural branch of Heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences, Harbin 150069 ; 2. Horticultural sub-academy of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030) |
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| Abstract: | In this experiment ,gynoecious cucumber varieties as test ,study of different chemicals （gibberellin ,silver nitrate ,Silver Thiosulfate） and different concentrations ,combined with sili‐cone additives ,Respectively 4 ,6 leaf stage and 3 ,5 leaf stage seedlings ,with every male inducing agents without silicone additives to control ,Observation of the treatment plants before the 15 day of the male inducing effect .T he results on ,three kinds of agents are able to induce male effect to some extent ,But the same concentration were added to leaf injury organosilicon lighter ,seed a‐mount is large ,T he best combination is a set of 300mg/L silver nitrate plus silicone additives . |
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| Keywords: | Cucumber Female line Silicone additives Male flower induction |
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