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嫁接时间和处理方式对文冠果嵌芽接成活率的影响
引用本文:尹万元,李守科,田金龙,朱亮庆,张晓燕.嫁接时间和处理方式对文冠果嵌芽接成活率的影响[J].山东林业科技,2019(3):34-37.
作者姓名:尹万元  李守科  田金龙  朱亮庆  张晓燕
作者单位:山东沃奇农业开发有限公司;安丘市林业局
摘    要:为快速繁育文冠果优良品种,以1年生播种苗为砧木,采集5年生良种母株饱满芽,开展文冠果嵌芽接试验。结果表明,不同嫁接时间和处理方式对嵌芽接成活率影响显著,8月下旬在砧木背光面嫁接带木质部的饱满芽,自下而上(覆瓦状)缠膜,接后折断砧木上部枝条,嵌芽最易成活,成活率高达85%。

关 键 词:文冠果  嵌芽接  时间  处理方式  成活率

Effect of Grafting Time and Processing Methods on the Survival Rate of Embedded Buds of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge
YIN Wanyuan,LI Shouke,TIAN Jinlong,ZHU Liangqing,ZHANG Xiaoyan.Effect of Grafting Time and Processing Methods on the Survival Rate of Embedded Buds of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge[J].Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology,2019(3):34-37.
Authors:YIN Wanyuan  LI Shouke  TIAN Jinlong  ZHU Liangqing  ZHANG Xiaoyan
Institution:(Shandong Worth Agriculture Development Co. Ltd. ,Anqiu 262100;Forestry Bureau of Anqiu, Anqiu 262100)
Abstract:In order to breed Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge varieties rapidly, bud grafting test was adopted with annual seedling as rootstocks , and full buds from variety plants of 5-year-old improved seeds were collected. The results showed that different grafting time and treatments had significant effect on the survival rate of embedded buds. In late August, full buds with xylem were grafted in the back sides of rootstocks, wrapped from bottom to top (tiles shape). Upper branches of Rootstocks were broken subsequently, proving this way most effective , and the survival rate of embedded buds was as high as 85%.
Keywords:Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge  embedded buds  grafting time  processing methods
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